Hundreds of thousands of dog bites occur each year, ranging from every day surface scratches to serious injuries and even fatal attacks. Whatever the case, however, you should know what to do in the case of a dog attack to keep everyone safe and healthy, including the victim, the bystanders, and the dog, too.
First and foremost, understand that if an attack is serious - the victim has multiple bites to the point that they are losing too much blood, or the victim is not responding - call 911 immediately to get professional emergency workers on the scene. If you are unsure as to whether the injuries are serious enough, it is always safer to call for help or to contact a doctor.
Secondly, make sure to secure the dog that has made the attack. A dog aggressive enough to attack a human once is certainly capable to do so again. If the owner is nearby, have him secure the dog and be sure to get his contact information. If the owner is not around simply get the victim to an isolated location. Call animal control so that the animal can be quarantined for rabies, which is a state law.
Thirdly, control the victim's bleeding, using direct pressure and elevation. If the wound is minor and shallow, you may clean the wound yourself using an antibiotic ointment. If the wound is deep, it is always safer to see a doctor for stitches and a thorough cleaning inside and out. Many dog bites are also treated with a round of antibiotics if there are deep puncture wounds at play. In the days after a dog bite, look for signs of infection such as redness, swelling, and pus.
Dog bites can also cause nerve damage or other long-term or permanent injuries. Talk to your doctor if you are suffering from these symptoms in the wake of a serious dog bite.